Apple met with FDA officials prior to last week’s WWDC unveiling of iOS 8’s new Health app, and had discussed “mobile medical applications.” The two parties met multiple times, with the last meeting occurring in December 2013.
In order to find out what was discussed in those meetings, Apple Toolbox filed a formal request with the FDA. The administration’s full response can be found at the end of this article.
In the administration’s response they related that Apple executives feel a “moral obligation” to do more with mobile devices to help people learn more about themselves. The company also “wants to make sure they are on the side of the FDA” as they work on future health related products.
“Apple will work closely with the FDA as they develop future products,” reads the administration’s disclosure. “The earlier FDA is involved and advising, the less likely that Apple would be caught by surprise later when they wish to release a new product, if that product must be regulated.”
Apple’s first entry into the health market comes with iOS 8 and its built-in Health app and HealthKit API. The new Health app will act as a central hub to allow users to track and store all of their health-related data. It also allows storing emergency medical info to be used by first responders in the event of an emergency.
Apple is also widely expected to debut an “iWatch” wearable device in the fall, which will include health-related sensors.
The FDA’s Full Response to Apple Toolbox:
FDA’s Response (Freedom of Information Act Request)
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MEMORANDUM OF MEETING
December 12, 2013 1:00 – 2:00 pm
Subject: Meeting with Apple Executives
Attendees:
FDA: Margaret Hamburg, Sally Howard, Jeff Shuren, Bakul Patel, Jeff Shiffman
Apple: Jeff Williams, Senior Vice President of Operations Bud Tribble, MD-PhD, Vice President of Software Technology Cathy Novelli, Vice President of Worldwide Government Affairs Michael O’Reilly, MD MS, Vice President of Medical Technologies Tim Powderly, Director of Federal Government Affairs
Purpose: This was an external meeting between FDA and executives of Apple to discuss mobile health.
Discussion Highlights:
- Apple thanked FDA for the Mobile Medical Apps guidance. From their perspective, they said it was fair and they were pleased with the balance. Apple has received inquiries from Congress regarding whether the guidance is too heavy-handed, but Apple has responded praising FDA and the guidance document.
- Apple noted that while the guidance is a step in the right direction, industry is always going to be pushing the boundaries. Apple sees mobile technology platforms as an opportunity for people to learn more about themselves. With the potential for more sensors on mobile devices, Apple believes there is the opportunity to do more with devices, and that there may be a moral obligation to do more.
- Sensors already exist on medical devices. For instance, Apple’s devices have cameras and accelerometers. There is still an opportunity to innovate, but Apple wants to make sure they are on the side of the FDA.
- Under the current regulatory scheme, FDA will review a device based on the manufacturer’s intended use for the device. With regards to sensors, the presence of a particular sensor will not necessarily lend the device to FDA regulation. Instead, FDA would be more likely to regulate the software that puts the sensor to use, if use of the software alters the device’s use to be a medical device.
- The current mobile medical app guidance indicates that FDA does not view apps that are purely educational or informational as medical devices. Apps that actively measure something are considered diagnostic. For instance, a glucometer would be considered diagnostic because it measures blood sugar; it would not be considered merely information although it “informs” the user of the blood sugar level. The display screen of the glucometer would not be regulated, as it only receives the data and shows it. The software that does the measuring is the part that is regulated.
- FDA will regulated based on the intended use of a device. Using the glucometer example, the glucometer may be unregulated if the intent is for a user to follow their blood sugar for the purposes of better nutrition. If the glucometer is marketed for diabetics, however, it would more likely be regulated as a medical device. FDA looks at how devices are actually used. If the manufacturer advertises the device for an unapproved use of FDA sees a lot of off-label use that is potentially dangerous, FDA may regulate after the fact.
- Apple will work closely with FDA as they develop future products. The earlier FDA is involved and advising, the less likely that Apple would be caught by surprise later when they wish to release a new product, if that product must be regulated.
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(Via AppleInsider)
